vfpg;J (Egypt)

Mgphpf;fhtpd; tlghfj;jpYs;s xU ngaH ngw;w Njrk;. ,J rfhuh (Sahara) tdhe;juj;jpw;Fl;gl;lJ. Mdhy; iey; Mw;wpdpkpj;jk; ,J nropg;ghd Njrkhapw;W.

fp.gp 3000 Kjy; ,e;jg; gs;sj;jhf;fpypUe;j [dq;fSf;Fs; ehfhPfk; fhzg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; ghHNthd; vd;w ngaUs;s ,uh[hf;fspd; fhyj;jpNyNa fy;tpf;fLj;j NjHr;rpAk; ,uh[hq;fj;Jf;fLj;j tsHr;rpAk; Njhd;wpw;W. mf;fhyj;jpy; gy];jPdhTk; ,tHfs; MSiff;Fs;spUe;jJ. mj;Njrk; rPhpahtpypUe;j Ig;gpuhj;J ejp njhlq;fp> Mg;gphpf;fhtpd; eLg;gFjp kl;Lk; gutp ,Ue;jJ.

Mgpufhk; gQ;rj;jpdpkpj;jk; fhdhdpypUe;J vfpg;Jf;Fg; Nghdhndd;gNj Ntjhfkj;jpy; vfpg;J gw;wp Kjd; Kjyhf Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ (Mjp. 12:10).

NahNrg;ig Njtd; MrPHtjpj;jjpdhy; mtd; gbg;gbaha; Nkyhd epiyf;F te;J filrpaha; vfpg;J Njrk; KOtJf;Fk; mjpfhhpahdhd; (Mjp. 41:41).

kw;wj; Njrq;fspy; gQ;rKz;lhdNghJ NahNrg;G vfpg;jpy; Nghjpa jhdpak; NrHj;Jitj;jhd;. fhdhd; Njrj;jpypUe;J jhdpak; nfhs;ste;jtHfSf;Fs; NahNrg;gpd; rNfhjuUk; ,Ue;jhHfs;. mtHfs; NahNrg;ig mwpatpy;iy. NahNrg;G mtHfis mwpe;Jk; mwpahjtd; Nghy; ele;Jnfhz;lhd; (Mjp.42:1-25).

gpd;;G NahNrg;G jd;idj; jd; rNfhjuUf;F ntspg;gLj;jp mtHfnsy;NyhiuAk; vfpg;J tUk;gb nrhd;dhd;. mg;gbNah ahf;NfhGk; mtd; re;jjpahH ahtUk; vfpg;Jf;Fg; NghdhHfs; (Mjp. 46:6).

vfpg;jpYk; gQ;rk; kpfTk; nfhbajhapUe;jJ. NahNrg;G vfpg;J> fhdhd; Kjypa Njrq;fspypUe;jtHfSf;Fj; jhdpak; tpw;Wg; gzj;ijnay;yhk; muz;kidapy; NrHj;jhd;. [dq;fsplk; gzk; ,y;yhkw; NghdNghJ mtHfSila MLkhLfisAk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhd;. filrpaha; tpijjhdpak; nfhLj;J tpistpy; Ie;jpy; xU gq;ifAk; ghHNthDf;Fr; NrUk;gb nra;jhd; (Mjp. 47:13-27).

ahf;NfhG khpj;jgpd; NahNrg;gpd; rNfhjuH mtd; jq;fis vt;tpjk; elj;JthNdhntd;W gae;jpUf;ifapy; mtd; mtHfSf;F MWjy; nrhd;dhd; (Mjp..50:15-27).

gpd;G NahNrg;G E}w;Wg;gj;J taJs;stdha; khpj;jhd;. ,];uNtyH me;jj; Njrj;ijtpl;Lg; NghFk;NghJ> jd;Dila vYk;GfisAk; nfhz;LNghFk;gb mtHfsplk; MizapLtpj;Jf; nfhz;lhd; (Mjp. 50:25-26).

NahNrg;G khpj;jgpd; vfpg;jpypUe;j ,uh[hf;fs; ,];uNtyiuf; nfhLikahf elj;jpdhHfs;. mtHfs; mjpfkha; gYfpg; nghUfpdjpdpkpj;jk; mtHfSf;Fg; gpwf;Fk; Mz; gps;isfisg; gpwf;Fk;NghNj nfhd;W NghLk;gb ,uh[h fl;lis gpwg;gpj;jhd;.

me;ehl;fspy; NkhNr gpwe;jNghJ mtDila ngw;whH mtidj; jg;Gtpf;fg; Kad;whHfs;. Mdhy; NjtDila XOq;fpd;gb ghHNthDila Fkhuj;jp me;jg; gps;isia vLj;J jd;Dila gps;isNghy tsHf;f Nehpl;lJ.

gpd;G mtd; tsHe;J ghHNthd; Fkhuj;jpAila kfd; vdg;gLtij ntWj;J kPjpahd; Njrj;jpw;F Xbg;Ngha; mj;Njrj;J MrhhpaDila MLfis Nka;j;Jte;jhd; (ahj;. 3:1).

vfpg;jpaH ,];uNtyiu xLf;fpdjpdpkpj;jk; mtHfs; Njtid Nehf;fp $f;Fuypl;lhHfs;. mg;nghOJ fHj;jH NkhNrf;Fj; jhprdkhfp eP vfpg;Jf;Fg;Ngha; ,];uNtyiu NghftpLk;gb ghHNthdplk; Nfs; vd;whH (ahj;. 6:11).

ghHNthd; nrtpnfhlhtpl;lhy; vfpg;J Njrj;jpy; vd; mw;Gjq;fis elg;gpg;Nghd; vd;whH. me;jg;gb NkhNrAk;> MNuhDk; ghHNthDila fz;fSf;F Kd; Nfhyhd; ejpapd; jz;zPiu mbj;jNghJ mJ ,uj;jkha; khwpw;W (ahj;. 7:3-20).

gpd;G MNuhd; jd; Nfhiy jz;zPHfspd;Nky; ePl;lNt jtisfs; vfpg;J Njrj;ij %bw;W. mg;nghOJ ghHNthd; [dq;fisg; gypapLk;gb NghftpLNtd; vd;whd; (ahj;.8:6-8).

ghHNthd; jpUk;gTk; kWj;jNghJ> MNuhd; Nfhyhy; G+kpapd; GOjpia mbf;fNt> vfpg;J Njrnkq;Fk; G+kpapd; GOjpnay;yhk; Nghd;fshapw;W (ahj;: 8:16-17).

gpd;Gk; XH milahskhf tz;Lfs; vfpg;J Njrnkq;Fk; te;jd. mg;nghOJ ghHNthd; NkhNraplk;> Njrj;jpNyjhNd gypapLq;fs; vd;whd;. NkhNr mjw;Fr; rk;kjpf;ftpy;iy (ahj;.8:24-28).

,d;Dk; XH milahskhf vfpg;jpaUila kpUf [Ptd;fnsy;yhk; nfhs;is Nehapdhy; nrhj;Jg;Nghapd. ,];uNtyUilaitfspy; xd;whfpYk; rhftpy;iy (ahj;.9:1-7) . mg;nghOJ NkhNr ghHNthd; [dq;fisg;Nghftpltpy;iy. mg;nghOJ NkhNr #isapd; rhk;giy ms;sp ghHNthDf;F Kd; thdj;Jf;F Neuhf ,iwf;fNt> vhpge;jkhd nfhg;Gsq;fs; kdpjH NkYk;> kpUf [Ptd;fs;NkYk; vOk;gpw;W (ahj;. 9:9-10).

gpd;Dk; fHj;jUila nrhw;gb fy;kioAk;> mf;fpdpAk; vfpg;jpd;Nky; nga;jJ. NfhNrd; ehl;by; khj;jpuk; fy;kio ,y;yhjpUe;jJ (ahj;. 9:22-23).

,jd; gpd;Dk; NkhNr jd;ifia ePl;bdNghJ vfpg;J Njrnky;yhk; ntl;Lf;fpspfs; ,wq;fpw;W (ahj;. 10: 12-13).

mg;nghOJ ghHNthd; jdf;fhf fHj;jhplk; Ntz;bf;nfhs;Sk;gb NkhNraplk; Nfl;lhd;. NkhNr mg;gbr; nra;aNt> ntl;Lf;fpspfs; ,y;yhky; Nghapw;W (ahj;. 10:16-17). MdhYk; ghHNthd; ,lk; nfhLf;ftpy;iy.

NkhNr jpUk;gTk; jd; ifia thdj;jpw;F ePl;bdjpdhy; vfpg;J Njrnkq;Fk; %d;Wehs; fhhpUs; cz;lhapw;W. ,];uNtyUf;Nfh ntspr;rk; ,Ue;jJ (ahj;. 10:22-23).

filrpahf fHj;jH vfpg;J Njrj;jpypUe;j Kjw;NguhdtidAk;> kpUf [Ptd;fspd; jyiaPw;widj;ijAk; mopj;jhH (ahj;. 12:29).

kfh $f;Fuy; vfpg;jpy; cz;lhapw;W. ghHNthd; ,];uNtyiu Nghftpl;lhd; (ahj;. 12:36). mtHfs; fp.K 1200 rpj;jpiu khjk; Gwg;gl;Lg;NghdhHfs; (ahj;. 12:42).

gpw;fhyj;jpy; rhnyhNkhd; vfpg;jpd; ,uh[hthfpa ghHNthNdhL rk;ke;jk;fye;J> mtDila Fkhuj;jpia tpthfk; gz;zpdhd; (1,uh. 3:1).

rhnyhNkhd; nanuhngahikf; nfhy;y tifNjbd Ntisapy;> mtd; vfpg;Jf;Fg;Ngha; rP\hf;fplk; ,Ue;jhd; (1,uh. 11:40).

vfpg;jpd; ghuk; gpd;tUkhW $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

fHj;jH tUk;nghOJ vfpg;jpd; tpf;fpufq;fs; FYq;Fk;. ehd; vfpg;jpaiuf; fbdkhd mjpgjpapd; ifapy; xg;gptpg;Ngd; (Vrh. 19:1-3). mf;fhyj;jpy; vfpg;jpd; gl;lzq;fs; fhdhd; ghi\iag;Ngrp fHj;jhpd; ehkj;jpy; MizapLk; (Vrh. 19:12-25).

vfpg;jpy; Juj;jptplg;gl;ltHfs; vUrNykpy; fHj;jiug; gzpe;Jnfhs;tHfs;( Vrh.27: 12-13).

vfpg;jpy; ek;gpf;if itj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpwtHfSf;F Ia;Nah (Vrh:31:1).

chpah NahahfPKf;F tpNuhjkha; jPHf;fjhprdk; nrhd;dhndd;W mtidf; nfhy;y tifNjbdNghJ> mtd; vfpg;Jf;F xbg;Nghdhd; (vNu. 26:21-22).

ghHNthdpd; Nrid> cq;fSf;F xj;jhirahf vfpg;jpypUe;J Gwg;gl;lJ. MdhYk; jpUk;gpg;NghFk;. fy;NjaH te;J Njrj;ijg; gpbg;ghHfs; (vNu. 37: 7-8).

vfpg;Jf;Fg;Ngha; mq;Nf jq;FtPHfshdhy; gl;lak;> gQ;rk;> nfhs;isNeha; vd;gitfshy; rhtPHfs; (vNu. 42:13-18).

fHj;jhpd; nrhy;iyf; Nfhshky; [dq;fs; vNukpahitf; $l;bf;nfhz;L vfpg;Jf;Fg; NghdhHfs;. mq;NfAk; vNukpah> ghgpNyhd; ,uh[h vfpg;J Njrj;ijg;gpbj;J> Nfhapy;fisr; Rl;nlhpj;J> [dq;fisr; rpiwg;gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L Nghthndd;W fHj;jH nrhy;YfpwhH vd;whd; (vNu. 43:7> 11-13).

vfpg;jpy; jq;Fk;gb te;j A+jH jg;gpg;NghfpwJkpy;iy> jpUk;gpg; NghtJkpy;iynad;W vNukpah nrhd;dhd; (vNu. 44:12.15).

vfpg;jpYs;s A+j [dq;fNs NfSq;fs;> ehd; ,t;tplj;jpy; cq;fisj; jz;bg;Ngd;. ghHNthd; xg;gpuhit mtDila rj;JUf;fspd; ifapy; xg;Gf;nfhLg;Ngd; vd;W fHj;jH nrhy;YfpwhH. ,JNt vd; thHj;ijnad;W ePq;fs; mwptPHfs; (vNu. 44:25-30).

vfpg;J mope;J NghFnkd;W fHj;jUila thHj;ijia vNukpah jPHf;fkha; ciuf;fpwhd; (vNu. 46:2-25).

,];uNtyH vfpg;jpypUe;j ehs;fspy; fHj;jH mtHfSf;Fr; nra;j ed;ikfisg;gw;wp vNrf;fpNay; Fwpf;fpwhd;. MdhYk; mtHfs; fPo;gbatpy;iy (vNr. 20:5-10).

vfpg;jpd; NkYk;> ghHNthd; NkYk; tug;Nghfpw Njt jz;lizia vNrf;fpNay; $Wfpwhd; (vNr. 29:2-20).

vfpg;jpd;Nky; nrhy;yg;gl;l Gyk;gy;. vNr. 32:2-20 (fp.K587).

vfpg;J ghgpNyhdpaUf;Ff; fPo;gl;bUf;Fk;NghJ> Nkjpa> ngHrpa ,uh[;ak; vOk;gp vfpg;ijf; iftrk;gLj;jpaJ (fp.K 525).

kfh mnyf;];rhe;jH fp.K 332-y; vfpg;ij jd;trg; gLj;jpdhd;. vfpg;J fpNuf;fUf;F fPopUf;ifapy; njhnyhNkA ,uh[hf;fshy; Msg;gl;lJ.

gpd;G Nuhk ,uh[;ak; vfpg;ijf; iftrg;gLj;jpdJ. mf;fhyj;jpy; fpwp];J khHf;fk; mq;Nf guk;gpw;W.

fp.gp 641 Kjy;> vfpg;J JUf;fp ,uh[;aj;Jf;Fl;gl;lJ.