mj;NjNd gl;lzk; (Athens)

,J fpNuf;f Njrj;jpd; Kf;fpa gl;lzk;. ,e;jg; NgH mtHfs; tzq;fpd NjtpapypUe;J te;jJ. ,e;jg; gl;lzk; fp.K. 1556y; nff;FNuhG (Cecrops) vd;gtdhy; fl;lg;gl;lnjd;W ghuhk;gupakha; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. kfh mnyf;rhe;jupd; ehl;fspy; ,e;jj; Njrk; tpNr\ Nkd;ikngw;wJ. fy;tpj; NjHr;rp mjpfkhapUe;jJ. rHtfyh rig rq;fq;fs;> mj;NjNd> jHR mnyf;];rhe;jpupahg; gl;lzq;fspypUe;jd. ePjp rh];jpupfshd buhNfh (Draco)> NrhNyhd; (Solon) vd;gtHfSk;> ngupfpyP]; (Pericles) vd;Dk; ke;jpupAk;> gpbah]; (Phidias) vd;Dk; rpj;jpuf;fhuDk;> gpNsw;Nwh (Plato)> rhf;fpuB]; (Socrates)> mup];lhl;by; (Aristatle) vd;Dk; jj;Jt rh];jpupfSk; ,e;jg; gl;lzj;jpypUe;jhHfs;. mNjhL mNef Nfhapy;fSk; nrh&gq;fSk; mj;NjNdNjtpapd; NfhapypypUe;jJ. NuhkUf;Ff; fPo;g;gl;bUe;j fhyj;jpYk; ,j;Njrj;jpw;Fr; RahjPdkpUe;jJ.

gTYk; mj;NjNd gl;lzj;Jf;Fg; NghdNtisapy;> mJ tpf;fpufq;fshy; epiwe;jpUf;fpwijf; fz;L> jd; Mtpapy; ituhf;fpakile;J> nIg Myaj;jpy; a+jNuhLk;> kw;wtHfNshLk; jHf;fk; gz;zpdhd;. vg;gpf;$uUk;> ];jhapf;fUk; mtNdhL thf;Fthjk; gz;zpdhHfs;.

,tHfs; mtid khH]; Nkilf;F mioj;Jf;nfhz;LNgha; Ngrr;nrhd;dNghJ mtd; mwpag;glhj Njtidf; Fwpj;J gpurq;fk; gz;zpdhd;. kupj;Njhupd; capHj;njOjiyf; Fwpj;J Nfl;lnghOJ> rpyH ,fo;e;jhHfs;> NtW rpyH tpRthrpj;jhHfs;. mtHfSf;Fs; epahajpgjpahd jpnahdPrpATk;> jhkup vd;Dk;   ];jpupAk; tpRthrpfshdhHfs; (mg;.17:16-34).

gpd;G ,e;j jpnahdPrpA mq;fpUe;j rigapd; fz;fhzpahapUe;jhndd;W njupfpwJ.